LYSOZYME, A PROMISING ALTERNATIVE TO ANTIBIOTICS
- Philippe Serene
- Jul 14, 2017
- 1 min read
Lysozyme, also known as muramidase, is a cationic antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innate immune system. Lysozyme is a glycoside hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan, which is the major component of gram-positive bacterial cell wall. This hydrolysis in turn compromises the integrity of bacterial cell walls causing lysis of the bacteria.
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